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Year 4: October 2026

What Swallows class are learning, week by week.
Swallows class page

Half term

October half term: Monday 26 to Friday 30 October — school closed.

English

Escape from Pompeii: narrative and newspaper reports

Year 4: use fronted adverbials followed by a comma; use inverted commas for direct speech; use possessive apostrophes with plural nouns; organise paragraphs around a theme.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • National Poetry Day (Thursday 1 October): write and perform autumn kennings
    • Read Escape from Pompeii by Christina Balit — predict and infer
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Use fronted adverbials followed by commas
    • Write a descriptive setting of Pompeii before the eruption
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Write a newspaper report on the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79: headline, the 5 Ws, and direct speech in inverted commas
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Edit and publish the reports
    • Use possessive apostrophes with plural nouns

Seasonal links: Autumn kennings for National Poetry Day.

Maths

Place value to 10,000; addition and subtraction

Year 4: order and compare numbers beyond 1,000; find 1,000 more or less; round to the nearest 10, 100 or 1,000; read Roman numerals to 100; add and subtract numbers with up to four digits using columnar methods.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Represent numbers to 10,000
    • Read Roman numerals to 100 (I to C) — linked to our Romans topic
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Find 1,000 more or less
    • Compare and order numbers
    • Round to the nearest 10, 100 and 1,000
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Add numbers with up to four digits using columnar addition
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Subtract numbers with up to four digits
    • Estimate and use the inverse to check
    • Daily times tables practice for the multiplication tables check

Half-term home learning: Find Roman numerals around your home or town — on clocks and buildings.

Science

States of matter

Compare and group materials as solids, liquids or gases; observe that some materials change state when heated or cooled and measure the temperature at which this happens; identify evaporation and condensation in the water cycle.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Compare and group materials as solids, liquids or gases
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Investigate how materials change state when heated or cooled; measure temperature in degrees Celsius
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Plan a fair test: which chocolate melts fastest?
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Evaporation and condensation in the water cycle
    • How does temperature affect evaporation?

History

The Roman Empire and its impact on Britain

Julius Caesar's attempted invasions; the Roman Empire by AD 42 and Claudius's conquest; British resistance (Boudica); Romanisation of Britain.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Why did the Romans want to invade Britain? (Julius Caesar 55–54 BC; Claudius AD 43)
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Boudica's revolt: compare and evaluate sources
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Black History Month: Roman Britain's diverse people — Emperor Septimius Severus, born in North Africa, who died in York in AD 211, and the 'Ivory Bangle Lady' of York
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Roman roads, towns and baths: the legacy of the Romans today

Seasonal links: Black History Month: Septimius Severus and the Ivory Bangle Lady.

Geography

Rivers and the water cycle

Describe and understand key aspects of physical geography, including rivers and the water cycle; locate the world's major rivers and those of the UK.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • The water cycle (linked to science)
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Features of a river: source, mouth, tributary, meander, confluence
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Locate major rivers of the UK and the world
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • How people use rivers, and the causes and effects of flooding

Art and design

Roman mosaics

Improve mastery of art and design techniques; use sketchbooks to review and revisit ideas; learn about great artists and craftspeople in history.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Study Roman mosaics, such as those at Fishbourne Roman Palace
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Design a mosaic in sketchbooks using geometric patterns
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Create a mosaic using paper or ceramic tiles
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Evaluate their mosaics and suggest improvements

Design and technology

Mechanical systems: Roman catapults

Design, make and evaluate; understand and use mechanical systems in their products, such as levers.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Investigate how levers change force and movement
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Design a catapult to launch a pom-pom
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Make the catapult, reinforcing joints to make it strong
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Test and evaluate, measuring how far it launches (linked to maths)

Computing

Repetition in programs

Design, write and debug programs using repetition; use logical reasoning; use technology safely and respectfully.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Use count-controlled loops
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Draw shapes using the Pen extension and repeat blocks
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Create animations with forever loops
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Online safety: online friendships — who can we trust?

PE

Tag rugby and dance

Play competitive games; perform dances using a range of movement patterns.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Tag rugby: pass backwards and run into space
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Tag rugby: tagging rules; attacking and defending
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Dance: create a group motif inspired by the eruption of Vesuvius
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Dance: perform and evaluate

Music

Reading notation on glockenspiels

Play and perform with increasing accuracy, fluency, control and expression; use and understand staff notation.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Listen to cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason and talk about his music
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • Read crotchets, quavers and minims; play C, D and E
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Play a melody together, keeping in time
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Compose a short melody using three notes

Seasonal links: Black History Month: Sheku Kanneh-Mason.

RE

Sikhism: what is important to Sikhs?

Beliefs, practices and the importance of equality and service (sewa) in Sikhism.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Guru Nanak and the beginnings of Sikhism
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • The five Ks and what they mean
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • The gurdwara and the langar: sharing food with everyone (linked to Harvest)
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Bandi Chhor Divas, celebrated at the same time as Diwali

Seasonal links: Harvest: sharing food at the langar.

PSHE and RSHE

Being me in my world; mental health

Relationships education and health education: respectful relationships, online relationships, mental wellbeing.

  1. Week 1

    w/c 28 September (includes Thu 1 and Fri 2 October)

    • Create our class charter: being part of a group
  2. Week 2

    w/c 5 October

    • World Mental Health Day (10 October): managing big feelings
  3. Week 3

    w/c 12 October

    • Online relationships: being kind and staying safe
  4. Week 4

    w/c 19 October

    • Black History Month: identity, heritage and belonging

Seasonal links: Black History Month; World Mental Health Day.